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Wood Burning Stoves A wood-burning stove is a wonderful addition to any home. They come in various sizes and styles to meet your personal tastes. They can either be installed on an existing wall or stand on their own. Modern wood stoves are in compliance with the strict EU regulations, often referred to as Ecodesign. They offer high efficiency in fuel use and emit low levels of carbon dioxide. Some are also DEFRA exempt and can burn briquettes or other smokeless fuel. What is a wood stove? A wood stove is a self-standing heating appliance that burns firewood to create radiant heat within your home. Wood burning stoves have been used for hundreds of years and are an environmentally friendly alternative to heating your home using gas or oil. Modern stoves are more technologically advanced and come in a variety styles to fit any taste. They work on the same principle of fireplaces, but generate more heat because they use wood to generate radiant heat. A top-quality stove will produce efficient heat and be certified as safe to operate. You should look for the EPA label, which tells you when the stove was built and what emission standards it meets. It's better to choose the latest model that has been tested, and is proven safe. Modern stoves typically burn the creosote vapours that are released in the process of combustion before they are released into your home. They also burn fuel much more efficiently, which can help avoid smoke and soot problems in the chimney. You'll need enough firewood to fuel your wood stove, as well as an area for storage to store it. Also, you will require a chimney that is suitable for class A to vent the stove and the proper clearance between your wood stove as well as the floors and walls around it. To ensure the safety and integrity of your chimney and stove it is essential to hire a professional to inspect and clean it on a regular basis. Wood smoke is bad for any lungs, but it can be particularly harmful to youngsters and older adults, as well as those who suffer from respiratory conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive lung disease. You can safeguard yourself and your family from the health effects of wood smoke by limiting time spent in the rooms in which the stove is running, using the recirculate function on air conditioning, and keeping doors closed. Size Wood burning stoves bring warmth and charm to any home. They're also energy efficient and can help you save money on your heating bills. It is essential to select the correct size stove for your space, but. Too small and your stove will not be sufficiently heated; too large, and you will be wasting fuel. Ask your installer for advice if you aren't sure. They can carry out an assessment of your property and give you advice on the right size stove for your home. Stoves are evaluated in terms of their nominal output in heat which is represented as a figure of kW. This is a guideline to the maximum amount of heat they could produce, under testing conditions. Don't rely on this figure when choosing a stove however, since the actual amount of heat produced will differ in accordance with the kind and quality of the fuel you are using. You should also think about the level of insulation in your home and the draughtiness of your home. There are many stoves that are available, each with a different style and finish. Some are more traditional with rustic features and a simple colour scheme, whilst others are more modern with clean lines large glass windows and unique shapes. Ecodesign is the standard that the majority of modern stoves follow, which guarantees high efficiency and low emissions. If you want to be sure that the stove is Ecodesign conforming look for the ClearSkies logo. They are around 80-90 per cent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This is a significant savings on your energy costs and a much more environmentally friendly alternative. Efficiency Wood burning stoves, when properly designed and operated effectively, can be highly efficient heaters. The most recent models are very low emissions and a kilowatt hour of heat is available at a fraction of the cost of electricity, gas or oil. The capacity of a stove's burner to create an adequate flame, which burns logs properly and for as long as is possible is an important factor in its efficiency. This prevents the fire from “going out' or producing excessive smoke. Only using clean, kiln-dried logs from reputable British suppliers will help maximise the efficiency of your stove and also ensure that you do not over-load the firebox or overheat the capacity of the firebox. Stoves are constructed with care and are designed to function optimally. The best wood-burning stoves constructed with top-quality materials and parts and feature insulated fireboxes that are sealed. The firebox should be maintained at a constant heat so that the wood can be properly burned and to stop the flue from overheating. The right size stove for your space is essential to maximize the efficiency of heating. A stove that is too big for the space will not be as efficient, whilst one that is too small could result in over-firing and create excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood stoves are becoming more popular. They can be a great option to reduce the dependence of your household on fossil fuels and provide an acoustic, warmer heating. Wood is a renewable source of energy that is more beneficial to the planet than fossil fuels or coal. It is important that you only use kiln dried logs that were cultivated and harvested sustainably. Avoid wet or treated timber, waste, oiled wood or pallet wood since they emit unpleasant odors and could cause damage to the stove and flue. Buying logs from a supplier that has the Defra approved 'Ready To Burn” logo will ensure that you get the highest-quality, dry, smokless, and carbon-neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners come in a wide range of styles and designs. Some are modern and sleek, whereas others are more traditional in their appearance. Some are multi-fuel while others are exclusively for wood. The design of your stove will determine the kind of heat it produces and also how well it fits in with the overall aesthetic of your home. In general when burning wood in a stove, it goes through two distinct processes that are called combustion and Pyrolysis. Combustion occurs when hot wood is burned and produces carbon monoxide and other byproducts that go into the air. Pyrolysis occurs when wood is heated at a higher temperature, releasing gases like hydrocarbons or carbon dioxide. The resulting gasses are burned in the firebox, generating more carbon monoxide as well as other byproducts. Many wood stoves are now equipped with secondary combustion that is a catalytic unit that burns byproducts resulting from primary combustion. This reduces smoke, and other pollutants, significantly. This lets wood stoves operate at lower temperatures. Less wood is needed and the efficiency of the stoves increases. Older stoves that don't utilize secondary combustion are less efficient and they are also more polluting as unburned materials are allowed to escape through the flue. They're still in high demand due to their convenience of use and the ambiance they create. www.fireplacesandstoves.uk must be in compliance with a set emissions limits called Ecodesign. They are determined by the minimum efficiency rating and a reduction in maximum levels of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. They are also usually DEFRA-approved and have space for an underside stack of logs. Certain models have cleanAir technology that draws air into the unit to clean the glass and prevent blackening or sooting. Maintenance Wood stoves require regular maintenance and care to work at their peak. Cleaning it regularly, taking out ashes between fires and checking the gaskets are all a part of this. Gaskets are the seal that ensures the airtightness of combustion. If they become damaged, it could cause problems such as smoke leakage or reduced efficiency. It is also essential to clean the chimney regularly to avoid fires in the chimney. This should be done at least twice a year, and it might be necessary to do it more frequently based on how often the stove is used. Stoves come in many different shapes and sizes and shapes, with some suitable for specific areas than others. A cylindrical, curved shape can be a sleek and modern addition to any space, while still providing warmth. Colour is another factor that can affect maintenance, with lighter colours displaying more dirt and soot and darker shades obscuring the stains better. The grates, which are an iron plate at the bottom of the stove, which holds the firewood, will wear down with use However, it is easily replaced. The grate could be cracked if not maintained regularly. The interior of the combustion chamber can also crack or snap. Rope seals are susceptible to damage by repeated opening and closing. Over time the glass may turn stained or milky. However, this is not as simple to replace as windows in homes. It is important that you only burn wood that has been properly seasoned in your stove. Unseasoned logs will produce more smoke and creosote. It is also important to ensure that your stove is properly fuelled by adjusting the amount of wood you use and making sure that it does not overheat. This will ensure proper combustion and will reduce the amount of pollution.